Sunday, May 17, 2020

Animal Testing Is Not All Humane And Pain Free - 1130 Words

â€Å"An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the united states for scientific and commercial testing† (ProCon.org). We are rapidly using up the earth’s supply of small animals. â€Å"A 2011 poll of nearly 1,000 biomedical scientists conducted by the science journal Nature found that more than 90% agreed that the use of animals in research is essential (ProCon.org). Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked up in cages and are getting killed for scientific tests to create products and medicines. Thus, animal testing is cruel and inhumane to be experimenting on animals, there are alternative methods available to researchers to replace animal testing, and that animals are so different from human beings that research on animals often yields irrelevant results. First, Animals used for scientific testing is cruel and inhumane because animal’s experience feelings just like humans. What I discovered in my research is that animal testing is not all humane and pain free as most people think. â€Å"The US Department of Agriculture reported in 2010 that 97,123 animals suffered pain during experiments while being given no anesthesia for relief† (ProCon.org). If humans receive anesthesia during surgeries, then so should the animals. These animals undergo procedures that cause these animals to feel 100% pain. Although animal testing may seem environmentally friendly, animals are subjected to force feeding, food and water deprivation, and theShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1263 Words   |  6 PagesAdult Education 19 May 2017 Animal Testing Should Be Banned Standard Number: 6.4.A Over 115 million animals are tested in laboratories throughout the United States each year. Typical animals included in these horrific tests include: cats, rats, dogs, rabbits, mice, monkeys, sheep, and birds. Researchers state that about 78,294 animals subjected to cosmetic and medicinal tests face severe pain (PETA, 2017). â€Å"Neither Federal nor state law prohibits the transfer of animals to laboratories; they onlyRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay648 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal testing for human safety is inhumane and must be banned. Beloved house pets such as rodents, rabbits and even dogs are being tested on all over the world. These powerless and voiceless animals are intentionally given dreadful diseases to find cures while scientists could be finding alternative ways of testing instead of using our furry friends. Furthermore, the tests are not precise because there have been products found to cause cancer in anima ls but also cures human ailments. Why are humansRead MoreShould Testing Be Tested For Medical Progress?991 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, thousands of animals are forced to undergo multiple experiments and procedures in laboratories for the sake of testing new products or for scientific purposes. Some issues that are in support of testing on lab animals include its contribution to many life-saving cures and treatments, allows to test on a living body system, are appropriate research subjects due to their similarity to human subjects, animals do not have human rights, allows for human products to be tested for safety, religiousRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1578 Words   |  7 PagesSuffering, â€Å"[e]very year in the U.S., over 25 million animals are used in biomedical experimentation, product and cosmetic testing, and science education.† Animal testing has been traced back to Aristotle and Erasistratus who according to Rachel Hajar from Animal Testing and M edicine, â€Å"[were] [e]arly Greek physician-scientists† that have conducted animal experiments. Another physician who has performed animal experimentations, Galen, â€Å"conducted animal experiments to advance the understanding of anatomyRead MoreHorrors of Animal Testing Essay657 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal testing for human safety is inhumane and must be banned. Beloved house pets such as rodents, rabbits and even dogs are being tested on all over the world. These powerless and voiceless animals are intentionally given dreadful diseases to find cures while scientists could be finding alternative ways of testing instead of using our furry friends. Furthermore, the tests are not precise because there have been products found to cause cancer in animals but also cures human ailments. Why are humansRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffe r, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Animal Welfare Movement Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagespractice of testing and then murdering innocent animals for medical research and cosmetics is immoral. Public policy establishing the animal welfare movement began in Great Britain with the passage stating an act in 1835 to consolidate and amend the several laws relating to the cruelty and improper treatment of animals. In 1911 the Parliament passed the â€Å"Protection of Animals Act, and it is still enforced currently. This policy was established while permitting humans to use animals as test subjectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Animal Testing On Animals1142 Words   |  5 Pagesof the products used to test on animals, but for what reason. By using these products, you are a suspect to animal testing/ cruelty. Animals should have as much rights as humans, because no animal should have to go through so much pain for what reason, does society really need new cleaning products and chemically made soap? But what society needs to know behind closed doors is that there are about 115 million animals that suffer and are killed each year. Also, animals endure chemicals bei ng drippedRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1285 Words   |  6 PagesWhen picking out your mascara, do you stop to see what kind of makeup you are using? You could be supporting animal cruelty and not even know it. Today many makeup products are being tested on animals such as Covergirl, Revlon and even MAC. We have made numerous advancements in the world and have established the scientific evolution but it seems that our ethics and morals have failed to progress. The knowledge and power we have is exceptional, but with it comes responsibility to use it wisely and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Following Reconstruction After The Civil War, The Literary

Following reconstruction after the Civil War, the literary movement of realism gained popularity. Therefore, many works of literature during the late 1800s used realism as a key component. Two prominent pieces that exemplify this during this time period are â€Å"Daisy Miller† by Henry James and â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Both of these works have elements of realism, however; â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† is more effective in utilizing elements of realism than â€Å"Daisy Miller†. Realism, according to Howells, is ordinary he believes the novel should â€Å"be the sincere and conscientious endeavor to picture life just as it is† (552). Therefore, the story should be portrayed as close as possible to the lives of ordinary people†¦show more content†¦This does not seem to portray ordinary Americans lives. These details seem to imply that the story centers on characters that are fairly well off in terms of wealth. This is apparent about the Millers from Daisy’s younger brother, Randolph who comments about their father who does business in Schenectady and is rich (James 332). This information takes away from the realism in the story. Another aspect of this piece that does not fit with Howell’s version of realism is the character of Daisy. Daisy is a complex character who challenges social constructs of this time. Shortly after meeting Winterbourne, Daisy tells him, â€Å"I have always had a great deal of gentleman’s society† (James 333). This quote is her explaining her many male friends as well as her female friends. This brings up the idea of gender norms during this time period. She is a women but because of her interactions with men, she considers herself part of â€Å"gentleman’s society† (James 333). Not only does she not consider herself similar to other women in society, other characters are offended by her behavior as a women during this time period. For example, Mrs. Walker condemns her saying, â€Å"flirting with any man she can pick up† (James 353). This exemplifies the gender and social norms at the time, as no one has an issue with Winterbourne’s activities with various women. It is fairly well known that Winterbourne has a lady in Geneva, â€Å"a foreign lady- a personShow MoreRelatedHistorical And Literary Representations Of The Black Cat By Edgar Allan Poe2413 Words   |  10 Pagesskin. The term â€Å"race† is a multifaceted, complex topic that has been scrutinized and investigated over the period of Reconstruction in America through the lens of historical and literary representations. The ideals driven by the white American people have defined, and re-defined the origin of race and all the components that encompass it. From making advancements following the Civil War to drawbacks during the passing of the Jim Crow Laws, the ideology of race drove race relations in America. PoliticiansRea d MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner986 Words   |  4 Pagessections: The Old South and the New South. The Old South is associated to the life Scarlett O’Hara at the beginning of the Gone with Wind, complete with the antebellum dresses and plantation houses. The New South is commonly associated with the era of Reconstruction and continues on into modern history. What many people fail to contemplate is the transition from one southern era to another, the change wasn t a smooth one. A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner is a metaphor for the conflict between the changingRead MoreAnalysis of Scarlett O’hara on the Perspective of Feminism5754 Words   |  24 Pages æâ€" ¥ ABSTRACT Gone with the wind was published in 1936, ten years after Mitchell writing it. It got a great success and becomes one of the bestselling novels of all time. It received the 1937 Pulitzer Prize. As the first novel which depicts American Civil War from women’s perspective, Margaret focuses on the suffering from the war of those women who stay at home and their difficult journey of reconstruction. Literary critics, on the basis of their respective knowledge and understanding haveRead MoreThe Historical Progression of African Americans4523 Words   |  19 Pageshere. Every avenue of their cultural, economic, literary, political, religious, and social values has been violated to no avail, and then only until the early 60s were there noticeable changes. Between 1865 and 1876, life for African Americans was nothing but sadness and hardships. Two social issues they faced were discrimination and slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 freed African Americans in rebel states, and after the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment emancipated all U.S.Read MoreEssay on C. Vann Woodwards The Strange Career Of Jim Crow1497 Words   |  6 PagesVirginia in 1954. With every revision, he includes more evidence for arguments and responds to literary criticism. With the Civil Rights Movement raging around him, Woodward sought to explain the way the environment had come to be the way it was. In 1955 the Montgomery bus boycott was occurring as Woodward’s book was being published. With his first edition of the book, some of the most notable events of the civil rights movement had not yet occurred, Rosa Parks had not refused to give up her seat onRead MoreDemocracy Has Been Claimed As An Example Of Realism Literature Essay2048 Words   |  9 Pages Marcus Aurelius once said, â€Å"Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth.† Literature begs to give us a representation of truth but only real life succeeds in showing the actual truth. One literary movement, realism, began out of the world’s quest for truth and reality in a time of confusion and rebuilding. Henry Adams’ novel Democracy has been claimed as an example of realism literature; one can explore this claim through the lens of one particularRead MoreVirginias Private War by William Blair Essay examples2552 Words   |  11 PagesVirginias Private War by William Blair Virginias Private War by William Blair and Tara Revisited by Catherine Clinton seek to primarily explain why the Confederacy lost the Civil War. Virginias Private War examines this question by focusing on the Virginia home front and the difficulties faced in trying to wage war as a slave society. Tara Revisited examines the question of the Confederate defeat specifically from the perspective of southern women. It pays special focus to contemporaryRead MoreA History of African Americans after Reconstruction Essay2543 Words   |  11 PagesHistory of African Americans after Reconstruction During reconstruction the United States was divided on social issues, presidential campaigns were won and loss on these issues during this period. The struggle for development of African Americans and how they initiated change in political, economic, educational, and social conditions to shape their future and that of the United States. (Dixon, 2000) The South’s attempts to recover from the Civil war included determining what to do with newly freedRead MoreW.E.B. Du Bois Essay1794 Words   |  8 Pagesinitial research on the black experience in the United States. Civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. have referred to Du Bois as a father of the Civil Rights Movement. Du Bois conducted the initial research on the black experience in the United States, and paved the way for the Pan-African and Black Power movements. This paper will describe his life, work, influence in the black community, and much publicized civil dispute with another black leader, Booker T. W ashington. Du BoisRead MoreThe Poisonwood Bible By Barbara Kingsolver1198 Words   |  5 Pagesprolonged metaphor(s), in which typically a series of actions are symbolic of other actions† . â€Å"Historical Fiction- the genre of literature, film, etc., comprising narratives that take placein the past and are characterized chiefly by an imaginative reconstruction of historical events and personages.† Source: http://producer.csi.edu/cdraney/2010/215/resources/strehle_chosen-people(kingsolver).pdf http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/popcult/handouts/metaphor/allegory.html http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/historical+fiction

Using Hypnotherapy in Fear or Stress

Question: Discuss about the Using Hypnotherapy in Fear or Stress. Answer: Introduction Treatment of pain or fear with hypnotherapy is an alternative that a large number of people are finding useful nowadays that is cost effective and a highly relaxable approach. Recent studies show that hypnosis is helping patients overcome the pain from various acute or chronic diseases and also from various fear. Hypnotherapists conduct sessions of treatment of acute headaches and migraines where their approach consists of making the person relaxed so that he can connect his mind and body in such a way that his body starts conversing. Therapists try to find out the root of the disease that might make them travel to the patients childhood (Zimberoff and Hartman 2014). Various patients have positive results from these treatments. In the case of cancer treatments, patients go through extensive episodes of pain, fear, sleeping disorder, emotional outbursts, and anxiety. Many patients, taking medications complain of discomfort. Subconscious mind mainly gives a reason for anxiety and stress as the main reason that holds the background of the pain that is faced during this episode (Plaskota et al. 2012). A person suffering from dementia also depends on a great degree of hypnotherapy as the main resort for their treatment. Medications and palliative care eventually fail. At that time hypnotherapy is the main treatment that gives an excellent result in reviving the degree of their memory, cognitive ability as well as a feeling of socialization (Connors et al. 2014). Research studies have shown that people are suffering from arthritis often is benefitted from the hypnotherapy than medication. Hypnotherapy not only heals from the emotional level but also heals the swelling and the aches (Sadiq et al. 2016). Persons who have suffered from spinal cord injury suffers acute pain before and during the surgery, and chronic aches pursue even after surgery is over. Chronic pain accompanies a large level of depression as well as anxiety. Hypnosis is currently used to provide relief. However, the therapist should never demand that the pain will entirely go away. He can only ascertain that it would enhance his patience and provide him with positivity and relaxations that would, in turn, lead him to lead a better life (Heutink 2014). A U.S Army soldier who suffered a massive spinal cord accident declared that after six sittings of self-hypnosis method, his experience of chronic pain was much reduced. Hypnotherapy is highly advantageous in treating with various kinds of fear. The basis and the source of fear should be judged first. While visiting a doctor, one describes a problem from the point of view of oneself, which entirely consists of emotions that is a part of the conscious mind. Herein the information of the subconscious minds is not processed that might contain the root of the fear and the anxiety. Hypnotherapy mainly treats from the root of these subconscious minds. Fear of commitment towards a relationship was once assessed by a researcher who studied it on a lady who had such a fear in life and could not settle herself in a relationship. She was irritated and frustrated of her life as the problem could not be solved by anyone. She resorted to hypnotherapy where her specialist found out to some unwelcome situations that she faced in her childhood with her mother repeatedly being rejected by male partners and eventually shattered, led her to a development of a phobia tow ards committing to someone in fear of getting betrayed. Thus, she became a sole believer in the theory after her betterment in life. Therefore, the base and root of any fear be a fear towards animals or any particular objects or events, may be treated from the various information of the subconscious mind (Williamson and Gregory 2015). Various kinds of diseases and different sorts of fear may be treated by hypnotherapy and is nowadays relied upon by a lot of physicians as a complementary treatment for quick and complete recovery of an individual. References: Connors, M.H., Barnier, A.J., Langdon, R., Cox, R.E., Polito, V. and Coltheart, M., 2014. Delusions in the hypnosis laboratory: Modeling different pathways to mirrored-self misidentification.Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice,1(2), p.184. Heutink, M., 2014. Cognitive behavioural treatment programme for chronic neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury.Brain Center Rudolf Magnus,53. Plaskota, M., Lucas, C., Pizzoferro, K., Saini, T., Evans, R. and Cook, K., 2012. A hypnotherapy intervention for the treatment of anxiety in patients with cancer receiving palliative care.International journal of palliative nursing,18(2). Sadiq, S., Kaur, S., Khajuria, V., Gupta, S. and Sharma, A., 2016. Complementary and alternative medicine use in medical OPD patients of rheumatoid arthritis in a tertiary care hospital.National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology,6(4). Williamson, M. and Gregory, C., 2015. Hypnotherapy: the salutogenic solution to dealing with phobias.The practising midwife,18(5), pp.35-37. Zimberoff, D. and Hartman, D., 2014. Applications of hypnosis and hypnotherapy: a compilation of brief monographs.Journal of Heart Centered Therapies,17(1), pp.101-149.